انواع تخت مبل راحتی کلاسیک پردیس ناهارخوری

Bedroom furniture

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Bedroom furniture, sometimes called a bedroom set or bedroom suite consists of a group of furniture in a bedroom or sleeping quarters. Pieces of furniture referred to as bedroom furniture usually include: beds, wardrobes, dressers, chests, nightstands, armoires, vanities, trunks, and mirrors. There are also many variations of these pieces as furniture styles have changed through time and as individual manufacturers have put their own spin on them.

Bedroom furniture is predominantly made of wood, but many bed frames are made of various metals as well. Bed frames include but are not limited to bed rails, foot-boards and head-boards. Foot-boards and head-boards are usually made up of a few materials including wood, leather, paint & other various fabrics. Steel or iron is usually used for bed rails.

Bed frames are most commonly built with support for a head-board (sometimes the foot-board as well). Knock down fittings are usually used for locking in the bed rails and frames to the bed posts. Knock down fittings are very easy to take apart. A few types of knock down fittings include:

Hook with pin fastener: mortise slots are cut in a vertical manner

Hook with plate fastener: eye plates are used instead of pins

Bed bolts: bolts are drilled into the holes in bed posts for fastening

Types of Beds Available

Air Beds

Bunk Beds

Cabin Beds

Canopy (Four Poster) Beds

Divan Beds

Feather Beds

Futons

Hammocks

Loft Beds

Murphy (Wall) Beds

Platform Beds

Sleep Number Bed

Sleeping Bags

Sleigh Beds

Sofa Beds

Space Saving Beds

Trundle Beds

Water Beds

Chart of Bed Sizes

Though the bed sizes explained in the following bed sizes chart may vary in different countries, cultures and even in different parts of the same country, the chart is an effort to provide standard information about various bed sizes.

American Mattress Sizes

Name	Width	Length	Space Per Person	Reviews
Standard Bunk	39"	75"	39" x 75"	Small, for one adult or child; good selection for school-age children; upper and lower.
Narrow Bunk	36"	75"	36" x 75"	Small, for one child; good for pre-teens; upper and lower.
Twin / Single	39"	75"	39" x 75"	Small, for one adult; good for guest accommodations.
Twin Extra Long	39"	80"	39" x 80"	Bed linens can be difficult to locate and purchase.
Full / Double	54"	75"	27" x 75"	Wide enough for a large adult or two small adults.
Queen	60"	80"	30" x 80"	Best selection for two adults but possibly too small for some.
California Queen	60"	84"	30" x 84"	4 inches longer than standard Queen.
Expanded Queen	66"	80"	33" x 80"	6 inches wider than standard Queen.
Super Queen	66"	80"	33" x 80"	6 inches wider than standard Queen, also thicker.
King	76"	80"	38" x 80"	Standard King.
California King	60"	84"	30" x 84"	Not as wide but longer than a standard King.
Grand King	80"	98"	40" x 98"	For really large and tall people.

British Mattress Sizes

Name	Width	Length	Space Per Person	Reviews
Single	36"	75"	36" x 75"	Small, for one adult; good for guest accommodations.
Bunk	36"	75"	36" x 75"	Small, for one adult or child; upper and lower.
Double	54"	75"	27" x 75"	Wide enough for a large adult or two small adults.
King	60"	78"	30" x 78"	Wide enough for two adults.
Super King	72"	78"	36" x 78"	Large enough for two adults; good for guest accommodations.

One of the common traits of quality bedroom furniture is drawers fashioned together using a method called dovetailing or English dovetailing. This method involves the interlocking of two pieces of wood, usually at a right angle.

More modern methods make use of materials such as MDF (medium density fiberboard) finished with a covering that mimics exotic and rare timbers. Man made materials such as these are often described as "The saviours of the rain forests" as they satisfy a need for quality and beauty without using the planet's valuable resources.

ابعاد تخت مبل راحتی کلاسیک پردیس ناهارخوری

Bed sizes

Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. While the "double" size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4 ft 6 in by 6 ft 3 in (137 cm x 190 cm), the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. The mainland European sizes differ, not merely because of the use of the metric system.[9]

In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size.[10] A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US "standard" or "Eastern king", the box springs are identical in size to a "twin extra-long"; however, "twin extra-long" mattresses next to each other add up to 78 inches (200 cm) wide instead of the 76 inches (190 cm) width that is standard for an "eastern king". Another size variant in the United States is the "California king", which measures 72 by 84 inches (180 cm × 210 cm) long (narrower but longer than the standard king).

What is referred to as a "single bed" in many parts of the world may also be known in US terminology as a "twin bed." In some countries, a "twin bed" may also be used to describe one of two single beds in the same room. As another example, in some cultures, the "full mattress" is referred to as a "master size bed."

When a mattress is available in fixed size (for example, twin or queen), and the description does not specify the exact size, this table may be used.

Mattress size[citation needed]	Size in inches	Size in cm
Cot size	30" wide x 74" long	76x188
Twin	39" wide x 75" long	99x190
Twin extra long	39" wide x 80" long	99x203
Full size	54" wide x 75" long	137x190
Full extra long	54" wide x 80" long	137x203
Queen size	60" wide x 80" long	153x203
Cal-king	72" wide x 84" long	183x214
King size	76" wide x 80" long	193x203

All mattresses are made according to certain standards, but different brands sometimes have exceptions. Most often, the difference is 2-5 inches.

تخت خواب سرویس خواب مبل پردیس کلاسیک مدرن

Bed

A bed is a piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep or relax.

Most modern beds consist of a soft, cushioned mattress on a bed frame, the mattress resting either on a solid base, often wood slats, or a sprung base. Many beds include a box spring inner-sprung base, which is a large mattress-sized box containing wood and springs that provide additional support and suspension for the mattress. Beds are available in many sizes, ranging from infant-sized bassinets and cribs, to small beds for a single person or adult, to large queen and king-size beds designed for two people. While most beds are single mattresses on a fixed frame, there are other varieties, such as the murphy bed, which folds into a wall, the sofa bed, which folds out of a sofa, and the bunk bed, which provides two mattresses on two tiers. Temporary beds include the inflatable air mattress and the folding camp cot. Some beds contain neither a padded mattress nor a bed frame, such as the hammock, which is considered one of the most comfortable places to rest while swaying side to side. Some beds are made especially for animals.

Beds may have a headboard for resting against, and may have side rails and footboards (or "footers"). "Headboard only" beds may incorporate a "dust ruffle", "bed skirt", or "valance sheet" to hide the bed frame. To support the head, a pillow made of a soft, padded material is usually placed on the top of the mattress. Some form of covering blanket is often used to insulate the sleeper, often bed sheets, a quilt, or a duvet, collectively referred to as bedding. Bedding is the removable non-furniture portion of a bed, which enables these components to be washed or aired out.

مبلمان آسیایی منزل کلاسیک مدرن پردیس

Asian furniture

 

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Japanese chair made from carved Zelkora wood with stencilled leather upholstery

The term Asian furniture, or sometimes Oriental furniture, refers to a type of furniture that originated in the continent of Asia. Sometimes people also think of Asian furniture as a style of furniture that has Asian accents. With assimilation with western culture the term can also expand to modern Asian furniture.

Europeans began to receive and collect Asian furniture in the 18th century.[1] Southeast Asian furniture such as Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Javanese, and Balinese furniture are now becoming more prominent and appreciated. Other Asian furniture such as South Asian and Indian are also becoming more popular in interior decorating. There is also the colonial furniture made for the British during their rule in Asia, which includes furniture mostly from India and Burma and their reproductions. Southeast Asian furniture are usually dark brown in color with a lot of Hindu-influence carving. Some may have Polynesian accents such as those from eastern parts of Indonesia.

مبلمان آنتیک لاکچری منزل ناهارخوری پردیس

Antique furniture

An antique chair and desk from the Reiss-Engelhorn Museum in Mannheim, Germany.

A piece of antique furniture is a collectible interior furnishing of considerable age. Often the age, rarity, condition, utility, or other unique features make a piece of furniture desirable as a collectors' item, and thus termed an antique. The antique furniture pieces reflect the style and features of the time they were made; this can be called the antique's "period" (Eduardian, Tudor, Colonial, etc.).

Antique furniture may support the human body (such as seating or beds), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. Furniture can be a product of artistic design and is considered a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. Domestic furniture works to create, in conjunction with furnishings such as clocks and lighting, comfortable and convenient interior spaces. Furniture can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Cabinetry and cabinet making are terms for the skill set used in the building of furniture.

The earliest furniture was simple and practical, but as furniture became crafted and decorated it became an early status symbol. Wealthy homeowners demanded that their furnishings reflect their status and lifestyles.

مبلمان حیوانات کلاسیک پردیس راحتی ارزان ناهارخوری

Animal furniture

Animal furniture refers both to furniture used by animals and to furniture made from animals.

Furniture for animals

Furniture designed for use by animals became a popular trend in the early 21st century.[1] Typical pieces include pet beds,[2] doghouses, hammocks, dog coolers, cat trees and extravagant play equipment.[3][4] In 2008, James Stephenson and Jason R. Rich cited high-end furniture for cats and dogs as one of the best categories of products to buy and sell for big profits.[5] Home-crafted furniture for pets has also become popular.[6]

Furniture made from animals

Animal furniture also refers to furniture made from animals. Such furniture became popular during the Victorian era. In 1896, William G. Fitzgerald wrote an article titled "Animal Furniture" in The Strand Magazine. The article included a photographic gallery of unusual pieces from the era, including a liquor stand made from an elephant's foot, a door stop made from an ostrich foot, a candelabra made from a monkey, lamps made from a black swan, an emu, monkeys, and a black bear, a chair made from a baby giraffe (with neck and head rising from the back, a porter's chair made out of a baby elephant, and a "tiger chair" with the seat covered in the animal's skin, the tail coiled around the edge, and "the head and paws ... arranged so as to give the impression that the terrible animal is about to spring."[7] In a 1907 book on big game hunting in Ceylon, Harry Storey described his practices of making furniture out of elephant parts:

"Of trophies to be secured from our elephants the feet rank first . . . They make fine footstools, liquor stands, or, if cut long in the leg, umbrella stands.

In his book, "Empire and the Animal Body," John Miller wrote that the animal furniture made from exotic animals from throughout the British Empire became "hyperbolically domesticated metropolitan accessories that testify to imperial power through their extraordinary, and sometimes comic, ingenuity.

Victorian furniture made from animals is sometimes referred to as "Wardian furniture," derived from the name of the noted taxidermist, Rowland Ward. One author noted:

"As a result of the work of Rowland Ward, there was a craze in the Victorian era for furniture and other decorative items made from the parts of animals. His were so popular that he got the unofficial naming rights: 'Wardian furniture' was the name generally given to any such object ..."

میزقهوه مبل پردیس منزل راحتی ناهارخوری

Coffee table

A coffee table is a style of long, low table which is designed to be placed in front of (or next to) a sofa or upholstered chairs to support beverages (hence the name), magazines, books (especially large, illustrated coffee table books), decorative objects, and other small items to be used while sitting, such as beverage coasters. In some situations, such as during a party, plates of food may be placed on the table.

Coffee tables are usually found in the living room or sitting room. They are available in many different variations and prices vary from style to style. Coffee tables may also incorporate cabinets or drawers for storage. The most common construction of coffee tables is out of wood (though faux wood tables are increasingly common); metal, glass and leather coffee tables are also popular[4]. Typically, stainless steel or aluminum are used for metal coffee tables. The idiom "Gather round the coffee table" is derived from the furniture piece and its proclivity for encouraging conviviality and light conversation. Coffee tables were thought to initially be constructed in Renaissance England.

شزلون مبل منزل پردیس راحتی کلاسیک

Chaise longue

A chaise longue (English: /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋɡ, -ɒŋ/;[1] French pronunciation: ​[ʃɛz lɔ̃ɡ], "long chair") is an upholstered sofa in the shape of a chair that is long enough to support the legs.

In modern French the term chaise longue can refer to any long reclining chair such as a deckchair. A literal translation in English is "long chair". In the United States the term lounge chair is also used to refer to any long reclining chair. In the United States, chaise longue is nearly always written "chaise lounge" and pronounced /tʃeɪsˈlaʊndʒ/, the first constituent a spelling pronunciation, the second a 19th-century folk-anagrammatic adaptation of French longue.

The chaise longue has traditionally been associated with psychoanalysis and many psychoanalysts continue to keep chaises longues in their offices for use in psychotherapy.

آشپزخانه ناهارخوری مبل مبلمان منزل راحتی

Kitchen

For other uses, see Kitchen (disambiguation).

Modern home kitchens

A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. A modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances. The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.

Commercial kitchens are found in restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, hospitals, educational and workplace facilities, army barracks, and similar establishments. These kitchens are generally larger and equipped with bigger and more heavy-duty equipment than a residential kitchen. For example, a large restaurant may have a huge walk-in refrigerator and a large commercial dishwasher machine. In developed countries, commercial kitchens are generally subject to public health laws. They are inspected periodically by public-health officials, and forced to close if they do not meet hygienic requirements mandated by law.

آشپزخانه مبل مبلمان منزل پردیس ناهارخوری مدرن

ضوابط معماری یک آشپزخانه استاندارد

موقعیت آشپزخانه در خانه

آشپزخانه باید شمالی-جنوبی یا شمالی-غربی باشد زیرا دارای هوا ی گرم است و باید درجبههٔ هوای سرد خانه باشد اگر این امکان وجود نداشته باشد باید به وسیلهٔ بالکن یا ایوان به فضای باز وصل شود همچنین آشپزخانه باید در مجاورت باغچه سبزیجات و انبارمواد غذایی باشد و به فضا ی بازی بچه‌ها و ایوان و ورودی دید داشته باشد اگر سعی شود که اشپزخانه در نزدیکی در ورودی یا پارکینک طراحی شود بهتر است.. زیرا انتقال مواد غذایی خریداری شده به آشپز خانه راحت تر است و در نهایت آشپزخانه باید به اتاق غذاخوری و پذیرایی نزدیک باشد

مثلث کار در آشپزخانه

آشپزخانه در خانه عمدتاً محل کار است شخص خانه‌دار مدت زمان زیادی را در آشپز خانه صرف تهیه غذا می‌کند از این رو چیزی که در طراحی آشپزخانه اهمیت دارد وجود تناسباتی است که باعث شود شخص خانه‌دار در زمان کار مسافت کمتری را در آشپز خانه طی کند برای همین در آشپزخانه وسایل اصلی شامل سینک ظرفشویی و یخچال و اجاق گاز در یک مثلث قرار می‌گیرد که در استانداردهای معماری محیط این مثلث باید بین دو عدد ۴٫۸۰ متر و ۶٫۰۰ متر باشد فاصله این سه وسیله باید نه آنچنان زیاد باشد که باعث رفت آمد زیاد شود و نه آنچنان کم که محدوده کاری و حرکتی را برای هر یک از آنها مخدوش کند

محل قرار گیری وسایل آشپزخانه

محل وسایل آشپزخانه باید طوری طراحی شود که شخص خانه‌دار مدت زمان کمتر را بایستد... فضای بین وسیله‌های اصلی آشپزخانه(سینک ظرفشویی و اجاق گاز و یخچال) معمولاً با کابینت پر می‌شود و برای ایجاد فضا ی بیشتر برای ذخیره مواد غذایی و... است عمق این کابینت‌ها روی زمین ۶۰ سانتی‌متر و در کابینت هوایی ۳۵سانتی‌متر است زیرا کابینت‌های هوایی میزان وزنی که تحمل می‌کند کمتر است و همچنین کابینت هوایی باید در ارتفاعی که دست انسان می‌رسد قرار گیرد که ارتفاعی درحدود ۲ متر می‌باشد. اگر قرار باشد پنجره‌ای بین فضای آشپزخانه و پذیرایی باشد این پنجره در راستای چشم انسان قرار می‌گیرد یعنی در ارتفاع ۱۵۰ سانتی‌متر. در آشپزخانه‌هایی که دو ردیف کابینت داریم فاصلهٔ این دو ردیف باید حداقل ۱٫۲متر باشد

از آنجایی که شخص خانه‌دار مدت زمان زیادی را در مقابل سینک ظرف شویی صرف می‌کند بهتر است در مقابل سینک پنجره ای رو به فضای باز باشد تا فضای دل نشینی ایجاد کند و باعث رفع خستگی فرد شود و همچنین وجود این پنجره باعث ورود نور خورشید و جریان هوا می‌شود که رطوبت اطراف سینک را از بین می‌برد این پنجره باید سانتی‌متر ۲۰ تا ۳۰ سانتی‌متر بالاتر از سینک باشد طول سینک ظرفشویی دوقلو با سطح آبکشی ۱۵۰ سانتی‌متر است بهترین ارتفاع برای سینک و گاز بین دو عدد ۸۵ سانتی‌متر و۹۲ سانتی‌متر است برای لوله کشی شیر آب سینک باید انشعابی در زیر سینک در نظر گرفته شود که برای ماشین ظرفشویی و ماشین لباس شویی استفاده می‌شود در نتیجه در صورت وجود این دو وسیله در آشپز خانه محل استقرار آنها باید در نزدیک سینک باشد

اجاق گاز که به منظور پخت‌وپز مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد باید در دو طرف خود کابینت کافی داشته باشد و همچنین باید دارای تهویه ی مناسب باشد این تهویه باید به وسیلهٔ هود انجام گیرد هواکش این هود اگر در دیوار باشد نباید مسافت زیادی را طی کند تا به فضای باز برسد در نزدیکی گاز نباید پنجره باشد زیرا جریان هوا موجب خاموشی شعله ودر نهایت آتش‌سوزی می‌شود پهنای استاندارد گاز ۶۰ سانتی‌متر است یخچال و فریزر چون وسیله ایست که عموم افراد خانه از آن استفاده می‌کنند ترجیحاً در نزدیکی ورودی آشپزخانه قرار می‌گیرد در این رابطه به فضای لازم برای باز کردن در آنها باید توجه کرد در اطراف یخچال و فریزر باید کابینت باشد برای راحت تر برداشتن و گذاشتن وسایل پهنای یخچال استاندارد ۶۰ سانتی‌متر است